Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Carthage by Joyce Carol Oates – review



Review originally published by the Guardian
January 14, 2014

There is no doubt that Joyce Carol Oates is an adept and fluent writer. Since publishing her first novel in 1964, she has written over 40 more, three of them published last year. She is a rare example of a prolific author who has managed to maintain her reputation as a serious literary novelist. As John Updike said, if the phrase "woman of letters" existed, Oates would be the person most entitled to it.

Set in the upstate New York town of Carthage, her latest work details the shock that runs through the Mayfield family when their dysfunctional 19-year-old daughter Cressida disappears into the desolate Adirondack mountains. As the community gathers to search for her in the wilds, evidence against Brett Kincaid, decorated Iraq war veteran and former fiance of the disappeared's beautiful sister, begins to grow.

We are intermittently shown flashbacks of atrocities the young corporal witnessed (and half-participated in) before he was "honourably discharged". His experiences in Iraq are confused with the present in Carthage, and the brutality of a conflict – so far from America – seems to invade the comfortable safety of the town: "wars were monstrous, and made monsters of those who waged them".

The plot takes bizarre and unexpected turns that – if you make it past the slightly laboured first 200 pages – keep you absorbed until the end. What at first appears to be a straightforward narrative, of a family torn apart by a loss caused by a distant war, develops into an exploration of violence in a much wider sense – psychological and emotional.

Carthage is an immensely proficient novel, with careful and elegant prose, and interesting experiments with form. Although it is hard to empathise with some of the characters, despite the time taken to relay events from each individual's perspective, this doesn't prevent it from being an intriguing and unpredictable read. Oates succeeds in portraying the complex damage done to the fabric of a society by war – no matter how far away it is.

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